교과과정

OSSD 교과목

유치원
초등학교
중학교
고등학교
OSSD
IFP

Principles of Mathematics (MPM1D)

Grade: 9
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Examine relationships, explore the effective use of technology, and build problem-solving and algebraic skills. This is an enhanced pathway course for both applied and academic streamed students..

Course Overview

Course Overview

In this course you will develop an understanding of mathematical concepts related to algebra, analytic geometry, and measurement and geometry through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. You will investigate relationships, which you will then generalize as equations of lines, and determine the connections between different representations of a linear relation. You will also explore relationships that emerge from the measurement of three- dimensional figures and two-dimensional shapes. You will reason mathematically and communicate your thinking as you solve multi-step problems.

Science (SNC1D)

Grade: 9
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Discover the basic concepts of biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, as they relate to technology, society, and the environment. Build skills in the processes of scientific investigation.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to develop your understanding of basic concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and to relate science to technology, society, and the environment. Throughout the course, you will develop your skills in the processes of scientific investigation. You will acquire an understanding of scientific theories and conduct investigations related to sustainable ecosystems; atomic and molecular structures and the properties of elements and compounds; the study of the universe and its properties and components; and the principles of electricity.

Science (SNC1P)

Grade: 9
Type: Applied
Language of Study: English

Discover the basic concepts of biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics. Plan and conduct investigations into practical problems and issues as you apply the principles of scientific investigation.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to develop your understanding of basic concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and to apply your knowledge of science to everyday situations. You are also given opportunities to develop practical skills related to scientific investigation. You will plan and conduct investigations into practical problems and issues related to the impact of human activity on ecosystems; the structure and properties of elements and compounds; space exploration and the components of the universe; and static and current electricity.

English (EAE1D)

Grade: 9
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Explore the idea of the personal journey as you develop and extend your communication skills. This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of a French OSSD.

Course Overview

Course Overview

“This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of a French OSSD.”

This course is designed to help you develop the communication skills needed for success in your secondary school academic programs and in your daily lives. Students will develop critical and creative thinking skills as they analyse literary texts from contemporary and historical periods; interpret the ideas, information, and messages in informational and media texts; and create texts in a variety of forms. An important emphasis throughout the course is on strategies that contribute to clear, correct, and effective communication. 

Issues in Canadian Geography (CGC1P)

Grade: 9
Type: Applied
Language of Study: English

Explore geographic issues affecting Canadians. Draw on personal everyday experience to better understand challenges related to food and water supplies, competing land uses, and interactions with our natural environment.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on current geographic issues that affect Canadians. In it, you will draw on your personal and everyday experiences as you explore issues relating to food and water supplies, competing land uses, interactions with the natural environment, and other topics relevant to sustainable living in Canada. You will also develop an awareness that issues that affect your life in Canada are interconnected with issues in other parts of the world. Throughout the course, you will use the concepts of geographic thinking, the geographic inquiry process, and spatial technologies to guide and support your investigations.

Issues in Canadian Geography (CGC1D)

Grade: 9
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Explore environmental, economic, and social issues as you examine the interrelationships within and between Canada’s natural and human systems and how these systems interconnect in other parts of the world.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course examines interrelationships within and between Canada’s natural and human systems and how these systems interconnect with those in other parts of the world. Students will explore environmental, economic, and social geographic issues relating to topics such as transportation options, energy choices, and urban development. Students will apply the concepts of geographic thinking and the geographic inquiry process, including spatial technologies, to investigate various geographic issues and to develop possible approaches for making Canada a more sustainable place in which to live

English (ENG1D)

Grade: 9
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Explore the idea of the personal journey as you develop oral and written communication skills, and boost media literacy. This is an enhanced pathway course for both applied and academic streamed students.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course is designed to develop the oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that you need for success in your secondary school academic program and in your daily life. You will analyze literary texts from contemporary and historical periods, interpret informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on the use of strategies that contribute to effective communication. The course is intended to prepare students for the Grade 10 Academic English course, which leads to university or college preparation courses in Grades 11 and 12.

Visual Arts (AVI1O)

Grade: 9
Type: Open
Language of Study: English

Welcome to the visual arts as a foundation for further study. In this course you will be introduced to the elements and principles of design and the expressive qualities of various materials.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course is exploratory in nature, offering an overview of visual arts as a foundation for further study. You will become familiar with the elements and principles of design and the expressive qualities of various materials by using a range of media, processes, techniques, and styles. You will use the creative and critical analysis processes and will interpret art within a personal, contemporary, and historical context. This course was created in conjunction with the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa. You will see and learn about the wonderful artworks that are housed in the National Gallery of Canada, without travelling there!

Learning Strategies 1: Skills for Success in Secondary School (GLS1O)

Grade: 9
Type: Open
Language of Study: English

Want to improve your learning and achievement in school, the workplace, and the community? Take this course to develop critical literacy, numeracy, personal management, and teamwork skills needed for success.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on learning strategies to help you become a better, more independent learner. You will learn how to develop and apply literacy and numeracy skills, personal management skills, and interpersonal and teamwork skills to improve your learning and achievement in school, the workplace, and the community. The course helps you build confidence and motivation to pursue opportunities for success in secondary school and beyond.

Core French (FSF1P)

Grade: 9
Type: Applied
Language of Study: English

Develop listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills introduced in the elementary Core French program. Communicate and interact in French in structured situations, with a focus on everyday topics.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course provides opportunities for you to communicate and interact in French in structured situations, with a focus on everyday topics, and to apply your knowledge of French in everyday situations. You will develop listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills introduced in the elementary Core French program, through practical applications and concrete examples, and will use creative and critical thinking skills in various ways. You will also enhance your understanding and appreciation of diverse French-speaking communities, and will develop skills necessary for lifelong language learning

Science (SNC2P)

Grade: 10
Type: Applied
Language of Study: English

Develop understanding of concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics. Plan and conduct investigations into everyday problems and issues.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to develop a deeper understanding of concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and to apply your knowledge of science in real-world situations. You are given opportunities to develop further practical skills in scientific investigation. You will plan and conduct investigations into everyday problems and issues related to human cells and body systems; chemical reactions; factors affecting climate change; and the interaction of light and matter. You will conduct an online frog dissection using the virtual dissection tool. You will also observe red blood cells in the virtual microscope.

Introduction to Business (BBI2O)

Grade: 10
Type: Open
Language of Study: English

Learn about the functions of business, including accounting, marketing, information and communication technology, human resources, and production, and of the importance of ethics and social responsibility.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course introduces you to the world of business. You will develop an understanding of the functions of business, including accounting, marketing, information and communication technology, human resources, and production, and of the importance of ethics and social responsibility. This course builds a foundation for further studies in business and helps you develop the business knowledge and skills you will need in your everyday life.

English (EAE2D)

Grade: 10
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Explore the idea of emerging identities in a changing world as you develop communication skills. This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of French OSSD.

Course Overview

Course Overview

“This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of a French OSSD.”

This course is designed to help you extend your knowledge of the communication skills needed for success in secondary school academic programs and in your daily life. You will develop your critical and creative thinking skills as you analyse contemporary and historical literary texts, interpret informational and media texts, and create a variety of oral, written, and media texts. The course focuses on strategies for making communication clear, correct, and effective.

Canadian History Since World War I (CHC2P)

Grade: 10
Type: Applied
Language of Study: English

Learn the social context of historical developments and events and how they have affected the lives of people in Canada since 1914. Explore interactions and contributions to Canadian heritage and identity.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on the social context of historical developments and events and how they have affected the lives of people in Canada since 1914. You will explore interactions between various communities in Canada as well as contributions of individuals and groups to Canadian heritage and identity. You will develop your ability to apply the concepts of historical thinking and the historical inquiry process, including the interpretation and analysis of evidence, when investigating the continuing relevance of historical developments and how they have helped shape communities in present- day Canada.

Canadian History Since World War I (CHC2D)

Grade: 10
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Explore social, economic, and political developments since the First World War in 1914 and their impact on the lives of different groups in Canada.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course explores social, economic, and political developments and events and their impact on the lives of different groups in Canada since 1914. You will examine the role of conflict and cooperation in Canadian society, Canada's evolving role within the global community, and the impact of various individuals, organizations, and events on Canadian identity, citizenship, and heritage. You will also develop your ability to apply the concepts of historical thinking and the historical inquiry process, including the interpretation and analysis of evidence, when investigating key issues and events in Canadian history since 1914.

Civics and Citizenship (CHV2O)

Grade: 10
Type: Open
Language of Study: English

Explore rights and responsibilities associated with being an active citizen in a democratic society. Learn of issues of civic importance; and political processes in the local, national, and global community.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course explores rights and responsibilities associated with being an active citizen in a democratic society. You will explore issues of civic importance such as healthy schools, community planning, environmental responsibility, and the influence of social media, while developing your understanding of the role of civic engagement and of political processes in the local, national, and/or global community. You will apply the concepts of political thinking and the political inquiry process to investigate, and express informed opinions about, a range of political issues and developments that are both of significance in today's world and of personal interest to you.

English (ENG2D)

Grade: 10
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Explore the idea of emerging identities as you develop oral and written communication, reading, and media literacy skills. This is an enhanced pathway course for both applied and academic streamed students.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course is designed to extend the range of oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that you need for success in your secondary school academic programs and in your daily life. You will analyze literary texts from contemporary and historical periods, interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts, and create written and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on the selective use of strategies that contribute to effective communication.

Foundations of Mathematics (MFM2P)

Grade: 10
Type: Applied
Language of Study: English

Develop and graph equations in analytic geometry. Solve and apply linear systems. Interpret graphs of quadratic relations. Investigate trigonometry of right triangles, and the measurement of three-dimensional figures.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to consolidate your understanding of linear relations and extend your problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and hands-on activities. You will develop and graph equations in analytic geometry; solve and apply linear systems, using real-life examples; and explore and interpret graphs of quadratic relations. You will investigate similar triangles, the trigonometry of right triangles, and the measurement of three-dimensional figures. You will consolidate your mathematical skills as you solve problems and communicate your thinking.

Science (SNC2D)

Grade: 10
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Discover the basic concepts of biology, chemistry, earth and space science, physics, and the interrelationships between science, technology, society, and the environment. Develop scientific investigation skills.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to enhance your understanding of concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and of the interrelationships between science, technology, society, and the environment. You are also given opportunities to further develop your scientific investigation skills. You will plan and conduct investigations and develop your understanding of scientific theories related to the connections between cells and systems in animals and plants; chemical reactions, with a particular focus on acid-base reactions; forces that affect climate and climate change; and the interaction of light and matter. You will conduct an online frog dissection using the virtual dissection tool. You will also observe red blood cells in the virtual microscope.

Career Studies (GLC20)

Grade: 10
Type: Open
Language of Study: English

Develop and achieve personal goals for future learning, work, and community involvement. Explore postsecondary learning, career options, managing work, life transitions, and the development of a career plan.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course teaches you how to develop and achieve personal goals for future learning, work, and community involvement. You will assess your interests, skills, and characteristics and investigate current economic and workplace trends, work opportunities, and ways to search for work. The course explores postsecondary learning and career options, prepares you for managing work and life transitions, and helps you focus on your goals through the development of a career plan.

Principles of Mathematics (MPM2D)

Grade: 10
Type: Academic
Language of Study: English

Explore quadratic relations and their applications; solve and apply linear systems; verify properties of geometric figures using analytic geometry; and investigate the trigonometry of right and acute triangles.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course will enable you to broaden your understanding of relationships and extend your problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. You will explore quadratic relations and their applications; solve and apply linear systems; verify properties of geometric figures using analytic geometry; and investigate the trigonometry of right and acute triangles. You will reason mathematically and communicate your thinking as you solve multi-step problems.

Environmental Science (SVN3E)

Grade: 11
Type: Workplace Preparation
Language of Study: English

Discover the world of environmental science. Explore the impact of human activities on the environment, human health and the environment, energy conservation, and resource management.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course provides you with the fundamental knowledge of and skills relating to environmental science that will help you succeed in work and life after secondary school. You will explore a range of topics, including the impact of human activities on the environment; human health and the environment; energy conservation; resource science and management; and safety and environmental responsibility in the workplace. Emphasis is placed on relevant, practical applications and current topics in environmental science, with attention to the refinement of your literacy and mathematical literacy skills as well as the development of your scientific and environmental literacy.

Chemistry (SCH3U)

Grade: 11
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Build an understanding of chemistry through the study of the properties of chemicals and chemical bonds, chemical reactions, solutions and solubility, atmospheric chemistry and the behaviour of gases.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to deepen your understanding of chemistry through the study of the properties of chemicals and chemical bonds; chemical reactions and quantitative relationships in those reactions; solutions and solubility; and atmospheric chemistry and the behaviour of gases. You will further develop your analytical skills and investigate the qualitative and quantitative properties of matter, as well as the impact of some common chemical reactions on society and the environment.

Physics (SPH3U)

Grade: 11
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop your understanding of the basic concepts of physics. Explore kinematics with an emphasis on linear motion, types of forces, energy transformations, the properties of mechanical waves and sound, and electricity...

Course Overview

Course Overview

In this course, you will develop your understanding of the basic concepts of physics. You will explore kinematics, with an emphasis on linear motion; different kinds of forces; energy transformations; the properties of mechanical waves and sound; and electricity and magnetism. You will enhance your scientific investigation skills as you test laws of physics. In addition, you will analyze the interrelationships between physics and technology, and consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment.

Media Studies (EMS3O)

Grade: 11
Type: Open
Language of Study: English

Explore media communication in the twenty-first century and learn to use media effectively and responsibly by analyzing media works and audience responses to them. You will also create media works.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course emphasizes knowledge and skills that will enable you to understand media communication in the twenty-first century and to use media effectively and responsibly. Through analysing the forms and messages of a variety of media works and audience responses to them, and through creating your own media works, you will develop critical thinking skills, aesthetic and ethical judgement, and skills in viewing, representing, listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

English (EAE3U)

Grade: 11
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore the theme of power as you develop literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills. This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of French OSSD.

Course Overview

Course Overview

“This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of a French OSSD.”

This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills that are necessary for success in academic and daily life. You will analyse challenging literary texts from a variety of countries and periods; interpret a range of informational and media texts; produce a variety of creative, persuasive, and analytical written and media texts; and apply your knowledge of effective oral communication skills in a variety of formal and informal contexts. The course focuses on clear expression, precision in the use of language, and the effective use of stylistic devices

Entrepreneurship: The Venture (BDI3C)

Grade: 11
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Discover how entrepreneurs recognize opportunities, generate ideas, and organize resources to plan successful ventures to achieve their goals. Create a venture plan for business.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on ways in which entrepreneurs recognize opportunities, generate ideas, and organize resources to plan successful ventures that enable them to achieve their goals. You will create a venture plan for a school-based or student-run business. Through hands-on experiences, you will have opportunities to develop the values, traits, and skills most often associated with successful entrepreneurs.

World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century (CHW3M)

Grade: 11
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore the history of societies and civilizations around the world, from earliest times to 1500 CE. Investigate factors that contributed to the rise, success, and decline of ancient and pre-modern societies.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course explores the history of various societies and civilizations around the world, from earliest times to around 1500 CE.You will investigate a range of factors that contributed to the rise, success, and decline of various ancient and pre-modern societies throughout the world and will examine life in and the cultural and political legacy of these societies. You will extend your ability to apply the concepts of historical thinking and the historical inquiry process, including the interpretation and analysis of evidence, when investigating social, political, and economic structures and historical forces at work in various societies and in different historical eras.

Introduction to Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology (HSP3U)

Grade: 11
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Think critically about theories, questions, and issues related to anthropology, psychology, and sociology. Develop understanding of the approaches and research methods used by social scientists.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course provides you with opportunities to think critically about theories, questions, and issues related to anthropology, psychology, and sociology. You will develop an understanding of the approaches and research methods used by social scientists. You will also be given opportunities to explore theories from a variety of perspectives, to conduct social science research, and to become familiar with current thinking on a range of issues within the three disciplines.

The Individual and the Economy (CIE3M)

Grade: 11
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore issues and challenges facing the Canadian economy and the implications of various responses to them. Discover the economic role of workers, governments and change in the Canadian economy.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course explores issues and challenges facing the Canadian economy as well as the implications of various responses to them. You will explore the economic role of firms, workers, and government as well as your own role as individual consumers and contributors, and how all of these roles contribute to stability and change in the Canadian economy. You will apply the concepts of economic thinking and the economic inquiry process, including economic models, to investigate the impact of economic issues and decisions at the individual, regional, and national level.

English (EAE3C)

Grade: 11
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore the theme of power as you develop literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills. This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of French OSSD.

Course Overview

Course Overview

“This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of a French OSSD.”

This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills that are necessary for success in academic and daily life. You will analyse and respond critically to literary texts from Canada and other countries; interpret a variety of informational and media texts; create texts in a variety of forms for school-related and practical purposes; and consolidate skills and strategies that contribute to effective oral communication. Important focuses are establishing an appropriate voice for specific purposes and audiences and using language with precision and clarity.

Visual Arts (AVI3M)

Grade: 11
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop knowledge and skills in visual arts. Explore themes through studio work: drawing, painting, sculpting, and printmaking, as well as the creation of collage, and multimedia works.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to further develop your knowledge and skills in visual arts. You will use the creative process to explore a wide range of themes through studio work that may include drawing, painting, sculpting, and printmaking, as well as the creation of collage, multimedia works, and works using emerging technologies. You will use the critical analysis process when evaluating your own work and the work of others.

Financial Accounting Fundamentals (BAF3M)

Grade: 11
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Welcome to the fundamental principles and procedures of accounting. Develop financial analysis and decision-making skills that will assist you in future studies and/or career opportunities in business.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course introduces you to the fundamental principles and procedures of accounting. You will develop financial analysis and decision-making skills that will assist you in future studies and/or career opportunities in business. You will acquire an understanding of accounting for a service and a merchandising business, computerized accounting, financial analysis, and ethics and current issues in accounting.

Marketing: Retail and Service (BMX3E)

Grade: 11
Type: Workplace Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore marketing for the retail and service sectors. Examine trends and global influences on marketing decisions, and the importance of customer service in developing a customer base.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on marketing activities in the retail and service sectors. You will examine trends and global influences on marketing decisions, and will learn about the importance of customer service in developing a customer base and maintaining customer loyalty. Through hands-on learning, you will develop personal selling and information technology skills that will prepare you for a variety of marketing-related positions in the workplace.

English (ENG3C)

Grade: 11
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills. Study the content, form, and style of informational and graphic texts; literary texts, and create written and media texts.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. You will study the content, form, and style of a variety of informational and graphic texts, as well as literary texts from Canada and other countries, and create written and media texts in a variety of forms for practical and academic purposes. An important focus will be on using language with precision and clarity. The course is intended to prepare you for the compulsory Grade 12 college preparation course. In this course you will analyze video and audio clips featuring current affairs, provoking public service announcements and more.

English (ENG3U)

Grade: 11
Type: Workplace Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop the literacy, communication, critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in the workplace. Study the content, form, and style of texts. Create written and media texts.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in the workplace and in daily life. You will study the content, form, and style of a variety of contemporary informational, graphic, and literary texts; and create written and media texts in a variety of forms for practical purposes. An important focus will be on using language clearly and accurately in a variety of formal and informal contexts.

Environmental Science (SVN3M)

Grade: 11
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Discover the world of environmental science. Explore the role of science in addressing contemporary environmental challenges, human health, agriculture, forestry, waste, and conservation of energy.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course provides you with the fundamental knowledge of and skills relating to environmental science that will help you succeed in life after secondary school. You will explore a range of topics, including the role of science in addressing contemporary environmental challenges; the impact of the environment on human health; sustainable agriculture and forestry; the reduction and management of waste; and the conservation of energy. You will increase your scientific and environmental literacy and examine the interrelationships between science, the environment, and society in a variety of areas.

Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life (MEL3E)

Grade: 11
Type: Workplace Preparation
Language of Study: English

Enhance your understanding of mathematics in the workplace and daily life. Solve problems associated with earning money, paying taxes, and applying calculations of simple and compound interest.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to broaden your understanding of mathematics as it is applied in the workplace and daily life. You will solve problems associated with earning money, paying taxes, and making purchases; apply calculations of simple and compound interest in saving, investing, and borrowing; and calculate the costs of transportation and travel in a variety of situations. You will consolidate your mathematical skills as you solve problems and communicate your thinking.

Functions (MCR3U)

Grade: 11
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Dive into the mathematical concept of the function with linear and quadratic relations. Investigate properties of discrete and continuous functions, and trigonometric and exponential functions.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending your experiences with linear and quadratic relations. You will investigate properties of discrete and continuous functions, including trigonometric and exponential functions; represent functions numerically, algebraically, and graphically; solve problems involving applications of functions; investigate inverse functions; and develop facility in determining equivalent algebraic expressions. You will reason mathematically and communicate your thinking as you solve multi-step problems.

Understanding Canadian Law (CLU3M)

Grade: 11
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore Canadian law, with a focus on legal issues that are relevant to the lives of people in Canada. Gain understanding of laws relating to rights and freedoms in Canada.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course explores Canadian law, with a focus on legal issues that are relevant to the lives of people in Canada. You will gain an understanding of la∂ws relating to rights and freedoms in Canada; our legal system; and family, contract, employment, tort, and criminal law. You will develop legal reasoning skills and will apply the concepts of legal thinking and the legal studies inquiry process when investigating a range of legal issues and formulating and communicating informed opinions about them.

Functions and Applications (MCF3M)

Grade: 11
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Learn the basic features of the function with quadratic relations: quadratic, trigonometric, and exponential functions. Represent functions numerically, graphically, algebraically and simplify expressions.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course introduces basic features of the function by extending your experiences with quadratic relations. It focuses on quadratic, trigonometric, and exponential functions and their use in modelling real-world situations. You will represent functions numerically, graphically, and algebraically; simplify expressions; solve equations; and solve problems relating to applications. You will reason mathematically and communicate your thinking as you solve multi-step problems.

Biology (SBI3U)

Grade: 11
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Further understanding of the processes that occur in biological systems. Conduct investigations in biodiversity, evolution, genetic processes, the structure and function of animals and plants.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course furthers your understanding of the processes that occur in biological systems. You will study theory and conduct investigations in the areas of biodiversity; evolution; genetic processes; the structure and function of animals; and the anatomy, growth, and function of plants. This course focuses on the theoretical aspects of the topics under study, and will help you refine your skills related to scientific investigation.

Designing Your Future (GWL3O)

Grade: 11
Type: Open
Language of Study: English

Prepare to make a successful transition to post-secondary destinations. Investigate specific postsecondary options based on your skills, interests, and personal characteristics.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course prepares you to make successful transitions to postsecondary destinations as you investigate specific postsecondary options based on your skills, interests, and personal characteristics. You will explore the realities and opportunities of the workplace and examine factors that affect success, while refining your job-search and employability skills. You will develop your portfolio with a focus on your targeted destination and develop an action plan for future success.

Biology (SBI3C)

Grade: 11
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Discover the processes that occur in biological systems. Learn concepts and theories by conducting investigations in cellular biology, microbiology, genetics, the anatomy of mammals, and the structure of plants.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on the processes that occur in biological systems. You will learn concepts and theories as you conduct investigations in the areas of cellular biology, microbiology, genetics, the anatomy of mammals, and the structure of plants and their role in the natural environment. Emphasis will be placed on the practical application of concepts, and on the skills needed for further study in various branches of the life sciences and related fields.

English (ENG3U)

Grade: 11
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop the literacy, communication, critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic life. Analyze challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. You will analyse challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures, as well as a range of informational and graphic texts, and create written and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on using language with precision and clarity and incorporating stylistic devices appropriately and effectively. The course is intended to prepare you for the compulsory Grade 12 university or college preparation course.

World Religions and Belief Traditions: Perspectives, Issues, and Challenges (HRT3M)

Grade: 11
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore various world religions and belief traditions. Examine the ways in which religions and belief traditions meet various human needs. Learn about sacred writings and teachings.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course provides you with opportunities to explore various world religions and belief traditions. You will: develop knowledge of the terms and concepts relevant to this area of study; examine the ways in which religions and belief traditions meet various human needs; and learn about the relationship between belief and action. You will also examine sacred writings and teachings, consider how concepts of time and place influence different religions and belief traditions, and develop research and inquiry skills related to the study of human expressions of belief.

Health for Life (PPZ3C)

Grade: 11
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Examine the factors that influence health practices and behaviours as well as the development of healthy communities. Explore the concept of wellness and all aspects of well-being.

Course Overview

Course Overview

In this course, you will examine the factors that influence your own health practices and behaviours as well as those factors that contribute to the development of healthy communities. It emphasizes the concept of wellness, which addresses all aspects of well-being - physical, cognitive, emotional, spiritual, and social - and promotes healthy eating, physical activity, and building and maintaining a positive sense of self. You will develop the skills necessary to make healthy choices and create a personal wellness plan. You will also design initiatives that encourage others to lead healthy, active lives.

Foundations for College Mathematics (MBF3C)

Grade: 11
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore quadratic relations and exponential growth. Solve financial problems involving compound interest. Develop ability to reason by collecting, analyzing, and evaluating data involving one variable.

Course Overview

Course Overview

In this course, you will broaden your understanding of mathematics as a problem-solving tool in the real world. You will extend your understanding of quadratic relations; investigate situations involving exponential growth; solve problems involving compound interest; solve financial problems connected with vehicle ownership; develop your ability to reason by collecting, analyzing, and evaluating data involving one variable; connect probability and statistics; and solve problems in geometry and trigonometry. You will consolidate your mathematical skills as you solve problems and communicate your thinking.

Raising Healthy Children (HPC3O)

Grade: 11
Type: Open
Language of Study: English

Understand the skills and knowledge parents, guardians, and caregivers need. Learn about maternal health, pregnancy, birth, and the early years of human development and child rearing.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on the skills and knowledge parents, guardians, and caregivers need, with particular emphasis on maternal health, pregnancy, birth, and the early years of human development (birth to six years old). Through study and practical experience, you will learn how to meet the developmental needs of young children, communicate with them, and effectively guide their early behaviour. You will develop your research skills through investigations related to caregiving and child rearing.

Hospitality and Tourism (TFJ3C)

Grade: 11
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore quadratic relations and their applications; solve and apply linear systems; verify properties of geometric figures using analytic geometry; and investigate the trigonometry of right and acute triangles.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to develop or expand your knowledge and skills related to hospitality and tourism, as reflected in the various sectors of the tourism industry. You will learn about preparing and presenting food, evaluating facilities, controlling inventory, and marketing and managing events and activities, and will investigate customer service principles and the cultural and economic forces that drive tourism trends. You will develop an awareness of health and safety standards, environmental and societal issues, and career opportunities in the tourism industry.

Biology (SBI4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Discover biological systems and biochemistry, metabolic processes, molecular genetics, homeostasis, and population dynamics. This course supports further study in life sciences and related fields.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course provides you with the opportunity for in-depth study of the concepts and processes that occur in biological systems. You will study theory and conduct investigations in the areas of biochemistry, metabolic processes, molecular genetics, homeostasis, and population dynamics. Emphasis will be placed on the achievement of detailed knowledge and the refinement of skills needed for further study in various branches of the life sciences and related fields.

English (ENG4C)

Grade: 12
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Discover the world of literacy, communication and creative thinking. Analyze a variety of text formats from various sources. Apply appropriate language to develop writing skills.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course emphasizes the consolidation of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. You will analyse a variety of informational and graphic texts, as well as literary texts from various countries and cultures, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms for practical and academic purposes. An important focus will be on using language with precision and clarity and developing greater control in writing. The course is intended to prepare you for college or the workplace.

Mathematics of Data Management (MDM4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Learn more about mathematics for managing data. Organize and analyze information, solve probability problems, and carry out a culminating investigation that integrates statistical concepts and skills.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course will broaden your understanding of mathematics as it relates to managing data. You will apply methods for organizing and analysing large amounts of information; solve problems involving probability and statistics; and carry out a culminating investigation that integrates statistical concepts and skills. You will also refine your use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. If you are planning to enter university programs in business, the social sciences, and the humanities you will find this course of particular interest.

English (ENG4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore major genres of literature and literary criticism as you analyze a range of literary texts, assess critical interpretations, and write analytical essays.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course emphasizes the consolidation of the literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. You will analyse a range of challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures; interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts; and create written and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on using academic language coherently and confidently, selecting the reading strategies best suited to particular texts and particular purposes for reading, and developing greater control in writing.

English (EAE4C)

Grade: 12
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore the idea of resilience as you develop literacy, communication, creative and critical thinking skills. This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of French OSSD.

Course Overview

Course Overview

“This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of a French OSSD.”

This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and creative and critical thinking skills that are necessary for success in academic and daily life. You will analyse challenging literary texts from various countries, periods, and cultures, as well as a range of informational and media texts; produce a variety of creative, persuasive, and analytical written and media texts; and apply your knowledge of oral communication skills in a variety of formal and informal contexts. Important focuses are independent research, the creative and precise use of language, clear expression, and speaking with fluency and confidence.

International Business Fundamentals (BBB4M)

Grade: 12
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Delve into the importance of international business and trade in the global economy and explore the factors that influence success in international markets.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course provides an overview of the importance of international business and trade in the global economy and explores the factors that influence success in international markets. You will learn about the techniques and strategies associated with marketing, distribution, and managing international business effectively. This course prepares you for postsecondary programs in business, including international business, marketing, and management.

Science (SNC4E)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop important work-related skills and build your knowledge of current science. Explore hazards, chemicals, disease and prevention, electricity, and nutrition through practical, interactive activities.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course provides you with fundamental science knowledge and workplace skills needed to prepare you for success beyond secondary school. You will explore hazards in the workplace, chemicals in consumer products, disease and its prevention, electricity at home and at work, and nutritional science. Emphasis is placed on current topics in science and relevant, practical activities that develop your literacy and mathematical literacy skills and enhance your scientific literacy.

Business and Technological Communication (EBT4O)

Grade: 12
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop the practical writing and communication skills needed in business and technology. Use technology to analyze effective models of business communication, gather information, and write.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course emphasizes practical writing and communication skills that are needed in the world of business and technology. You will analyze the characteristics of effective models of business and technical communications; gather information to write reports, business letters, memos, manuals, instructions, and brochures; and integrate graphics and text, using technology appropriately for formatting and special effects

Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life (MEL4E)

Grade: 12
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Understand mathematics in the workplace and daily life. Study statistics, probability, household budgets and income tax returns; use proportions; estimate and measure; and apply geometry.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to broaden your understanding of mathematics as it is applied in the workplace and daily life. You will investigate questions involving the use of statistics; apply the concept of probability involving familiar situations; investigate accommodations costs, create household budgets and prepare a personal income tax return; use proportional reasoning; estimate and measure; and apply geometric concepts to create designs. You will consolidate your mathematical skills as you solve problems and communicate your thinking.

English (EAE4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore the idea of resilience as you develop literacy, communication, creative and critical thinking skills. This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of French OSSD.

Course Overview

Course Overview

“This course is for students enrolled in the French Pathway for completion of a French OSSD.”

This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and creative and critical thinking skills that are necessary for success in academic and daily life. You will analyse challenging literary texts from various countries, periods, and cultures, as well as a range of informational and media texts; produce a variety of creative, persuasive, and analytical written and media texts; and apply your knowledge of oral communication skills in a variety of formal and informal contexts. Important focuses are independent research, the creative and precise use of language, clear expression, and speaking with fluency and confidence. 

Science (SNC4M)

Grade: 12
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Increase your understanding of science, social and environmental issues in health-related fields. Explore medical technologies, pathogens and disease, nutrition, public health issues, and biotechnology.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you, including those of you pursuing postsecondary programs outside the sciences, to increase your understanding of science and contemporary social and environmental issues in health-related fields. You will explore a variety of medical technologies, pathogens and disease, nutritional science, public health issues, and biotechnology. The course focuses on the theoretical aspects of the topics under study and helps refine students’ scientific investigation skills.

Financial Accounting Principles (BAT4M)

Grade: 12
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Learn advanced accounting principles in business, financial statements for various forms of business ownership, and how those statements are interpreted in making business decisions.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course introduces you to advanced accounting principles that will prepare you for postsecondary studies in business. You will learn about financial statements for various forms of business ownership and how those statements are interpreted in making business decisions. This course expands your knowledge of sources of financing, further develops accounting methods for assets, and introduces accounting for partnerships and corporations.

Mathematics for College Technology (MCT4C)

Grade: 12
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Investigate and apply properties of various functions; represent functions in different ways; simplify expressions, and solve multi-step problems. This course prepares you for college technology programs.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to extend your knowledge of functions. You will investigate and apply properties of polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions; continue to represent functions numerically, graphically, and algebraically; develop facility in simplifying expressions and solving equations; and solve problems that address applications of algebra, trigonometry, vectors, and geometry. You will reason mathematically and communicate your thinking as you solve multi-step problems. This course prepares you for a variety of college technology programs.

Families in Canada (HHS4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore human development and intimate and family relationships through a sociological perspective.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to draw on sociological, psychological, and anthropological theories and research to analyze the development of individuals, intimate relationships, and family and parent-child relationships. You will focus on issues and challenges facing individuals and families in Canada's diverse society. You will develop analytical tools that enable you to assess various factors affecting families and to consider policies and practices intended to support families in Canada. You will develop the investigative skills required to conduct and communicate the results of research on individuals, intimate relationships, and parent-child relationships.

Studies in Literature (ETS4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore major genres of literature and literary criticism as you analyze a range of literary texts, assess critical interpretations, and write analytical essays.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course is for students with a special interest in literature and literary criticism. The course may focus on themes, genres, time periods, or countries. You will analyse a range of forms and stylistic elements of literary texts and respond personally, critically, and creatively to them. You will also assess critical interpretations and write analytical essays.

Chemistry (SCH4C)

Grade: 12
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Discover chemistry through the study of matter, organic chemistry, electrochemistry, technology, daily life, and the environment. Learn more about lab techniques, and data collection and analysis.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to develop an understanding of chemistry through the study of matter and qualitative analysis, organic chemistry, electrochemistry, chemical calculations, and chemistry as it relates to the quality of the environment. You will use a variety of laboratory techniques, develop skills in data collection and scientific analysis, and communicate scientific information using appropriate terminology. Emphasis will be placed on the role of chemistry in daily life and the effects of technological applications and processes on society and the environment.

Foundations for College Mathematics (MAP4C)

Grade: 12
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Broaden your understanding of mathematics by exploring real world applications. This course prepares you for college programs such as business, health sciences, and human services; as well as certain skilled trades.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to broaden your understanding of real-world applications of mathematics. You will analyse data using statistical methods; solve problems involving applications of geometry and trigonometry; solve financial problems connected with annuities, budgets, and renting or owning accommodation; simplify expressions; and solve equations. You will reason mathematically and communicate your thinking as you solve multi-step problems. This course prepares you for college programs in areas such as business, health sciences, and human services, and for certain skilled trades.

Business Leadership: Management Fundamentals (BOH4M)

Grade: 12
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop leadership skills used in managing a successful business. Analyze the role of a leader in business while exploring decision-making, group dynamics, and employee motivation.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on the development of leadership skills used in managing a successful business. You will analyse the role of a leader in business with a focus on decision-making, management of group dynamics, workplace stress and conflict, motivation of employees, and planning. Effective business communication skills, ethics, and social responsibility are also emphasized throughout the course.

Canada: History, Identity and Culture (CHI4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Trace the history of Canada, with a focus on the evolution of our national identity and culture, as well as the identity and culture of various groups that make up Canada.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course traces the history of Canada, with a focus on the evolution of our national identity and culture as well as the identity and culture of various groups that make up Canada. You will explore various developments and events, both national and international, from precontact to the present, and will examine various communities in Canada and how they have contributed to identity and heritage in Canada. You will investigate the development of culture and identity, including national identity, in Canada and how and why they have changed throughout the country's history. You will extend your ability to apply the concepts of historical thinking and the historical inquiry process, including the interpretation and analysis of evidence, as you investigate the people, events, and forces that have shaped Canada.

Chemistry (SCH4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Learn more about organic chemistry, matter, energy and rates of reactions, equilibrium, and electrochemistry. Problem solve and investigate chemical processes seen in everyday life.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to deepen your understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, the structure and properties of matter, energy changes and rates of reaction, equilibrium in chemical systems, and electrochemistry. You will further develop your problem-solving and investigation skills as you investigate chemical processes, and will refine your ability to communicate scientific information. Emphasis will be placed on the importance of chemistry in everyday life and on evaluating the impact of chemical technology on the environment.

Calculus and Vectors (MCV4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Deepen your understanding of functions and rates of change. Solve problems involving vectors and three-dimensional space; understand rates of change, and apply all this to real-world relationships.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course builds on your previous experience with functions and your developing understanding of rates of change. You will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in three-dimensional space; broaden your understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modelling of real-world relationships.

You will also refine your use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course prepares you for careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business. It will prepare you for university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics courses.

English (ENG4E)

Grade: 12
Type: Workplace Preparation
Language of Study: English

Dive into the world of literacy, communication, and creative thinking. Analyze and create various texts. This course prepares you for the workplace and active citizenship.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course emphasizes the consolidation of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in the workplace and in daily life. You will analyze informational, graphic, and literary texts and create written, and media texts in a variety of forms for workplace-related and practical purposes. An important focus will be on using language accurately and organizing ideas and information coherently. This course is intended to prepare you for the workplace and active citizenship.

Physics (SPH4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore energy and forces of motion, fields and electromagnetic radiation, light waves, quantum mechanics, and special relativity. Investigate and analyze data. Study the impact of technology.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to deepen your understanding of physics concepts and theories. You will continue your exploration of energy transformations and the forces that affect motion, and will investigate electrical, gravitational, and magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation. You will explore the wave nature of light, quantum mechanics, and special relativity. You will further develop your scientific investigation skills, learning, for example, how to analyse, qualitatively and quantitatively, data related to a variety of physics concepts and principles. You will also consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment.

Advanced Functions (MHF4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Investigate the properties of functions, combine functions, understand rates of change, and apply these skills. This course is for students taking Calculus and Vectors and/or a variety of university programs.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course extends students’ experience with functions. Students will investigate the properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; develop techniques for combining functions; broaden their understanding of rates of change; and develop facility in applying these concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended both for students taking the Calculus and Vectors course as a prerequisite for a university program and for those wishing to consolidate their understanding of mathematics before proceeding to any one of a variety of university programs.

Philosophy: Questions and Theories (HZT4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Enhance your understanding of the nature of philosophy and philosophical reasoning by exploring metaphysics, ethics, epistemology, philosophy of science, aesthetics, and socio-political philosophy.

Course Overview

Course Overview

In this course, you will examine the stages of child development and the aging process. You will study the processes of disease and factors contributing to health and well-being in early and later life, and will develop skills required to meet the needs of children and older adults (care skills). You will also learn about legislation governing the care of children and older adults; evaluate social and recreational activities, programs, and services for improving quality of life; and develop an awareness of health and safety issues, environmental and social issues, and career opportunities related to child care and gerontology.

Child Development and Gerontology (TOJ4C)

Grade: 12
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Learn about people’s changing needs as they grow from childhood to old age. Study the processes of disease and factors contributing to health and well-being in early and later life.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course enables you to deepen your understanding of chemistry through the study of the properties of chemicals and chemical bonds; chemical reactions and quantitative relationships in those reactions; solutions and solubility; and atmospheric chemistry and the behaviour of gases. You will further develop your analytical skills and investigate the qualitative and quantitative properties of matter, as well as the impact of some common chemical reactions on society and the environment.

Ontario Secondary School Literacy Course (OLC4O)

Grade: 12
Type: Open
Language of Study: English

Acquire and demonstrate the cross-curricular literacy skills that are evaluated by the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test. Complete the course successfully and meet the provincial literacy requirement.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course is designed to help you acquire and demonstrate the cross-curricular literacy skills that are evaluated by the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT). If you complete the course successfully, you will meet the provincial literacy requirement for graduation. You will read a variety of informational, narrative, and graphic texts and you will produce a variety of forms of writing, including summaries, information paragraphs, opinion pieces, and news reports.

Earth and Space Science (SES4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop your understanding of Earth and its place in the universe. Investigate the properties of and forces in the universe and solar system and analyze techniques scientists use to generate knowledge about them.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course develops your understanding of Earth and its place in the universe. You will investigate the properties of and forces in the universe and solar system and analyze techniques scientists use to generate knowledge about them. You will closely examine the materials of Earth, its internal and surficial processes, and its geological history, and will learn how Earth's systems interact and how they have changed over time. Throughout the course, you will learn how these forces, processes, and materials affect your daily life. The course draws on biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics in its consideration of geological and astronomical processes that can be observed directly or inferred from other evidence.

Challenge and Change in Society (HSB4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Use social science theories, perspectives, and methodologies to investigate and explain shifts in knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour and their impact on society.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on the use of social science theories, perspectives, and methodologies to investigate and explain shifts in knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour and their impact on society. You will critically analyze how and why cultural, social, and behavioural patterns change over time. You will explore the ideas of social theorists and use those ideas to analyze causes of and responses to challenges such as technological change, deviance, and global inequalities. You will also explore ways in which social science research methods can be used to study social change.

The Writer's Craft (EWC4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Build the knowledge and skills related to the craft of writing. Analyze models of effective writing, produce a range of works, identify and use techniques required for specialized forms of writing.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course emphasizes knowledge and skills related to the craft of writing. You will analyse models of effective writing; use a workshop approach to produce a range of works; identify and use techniques required for specialized forms of writing; and identify effective ways to improve the quality of your writing. You will also complete a range of creative and analytical writing projects, and investigate opportunities for publication and for writing careers.

Physics (SPH4C)

Grade: 12
Type: College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Develop your understanding of the basic concepts of physics. Explore these concepts with respect to motion; mechanical, electrical and electromagnetic energy transformation; hydraulic and pneumatic systems.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course develops your understanding of the basic concepts of physics. You will explore these concepts with respect to motion; mechanical, electrical, electromagnetic, energy transformation, hydraulic, and pneumatic systems; and the operation of commonly used tools and machines. You will develop your scientific investigation skills as you test laws of physics and solve both assigned problems and those emerging from your investigations. You will also consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment.

World Cultures (HSC4M)

Grade: 12
Type: University / College Preparation
Language of Study: English

Explore the nature of culture, world cultures, religious and spiritual beliefs, art forms, and philosophy. Learn how cultural identities are acquired, maintained or transformed; and theories used to analyze cultures.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course examines the nature of culture; how cultural identities are acquired, maintained, and transformed; and theories used to analyze cultures. You will explore world cultures, with an emphasis on the analysis of religious and spiritual beliefs, art forms, and philosophy. You will study the contributions and influence of a range of cultural groups and will critically analyze issues facing ethnocultural groups within Canada and around the world. You will also develop and apply research skills and design and implement a social action initiative relating to cultural diversity.

Introductory Kinesiology (PSK4U)

Grade: 12
Type: University Preparation
Language of Study: English

Study human movement and the systems, factors, and principles involved in human development. Learn the effects of physical activity on health and performance and the evolution of physical activity/sport.

Course Overview

Course Overview

This course focuses on the study of human movement and of systems, factors, and principles involved in human development. You will learn about the effects of physical activity on health and performance, the evolution of physical activity and sport, and the physiological, psychological, and social factors that influence an individual's participation in physical activity and sport. The course prepares students for university programs in physical education and health, kinesiology, health sciences, health studies, recreation, and sports administration.

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